صاد · U+0635
Sad — the ṣ sound
Pronunciation: dark, emphatic s · IPA [sˤ]. Connects in both directions.
| alone | at the start | in the middle | at the end |
|---|---|---|---|
| ص | صـ | ـصـ | ـص |
In a word
صَديق
- صـSad at the startdark, emphatic s · IPA [sˤ]
- ـدDal at the endd as in door · IPA [d]does not connect to the left
- يـYa at the starty as in yes, or long i · IPA [j / iː]
- ـقQaf at the endk far back in the throat · IPA [q]
The letter Sad in detail
- Place in the alphabet: 14 of 28.
- Abjad numeral value: 90. In the classical Arabic letter-number system (abjad) every letter also stands for a number – for example in dates on old inscriptions.
- Dots: none.
- Joining: It joins to the following letter (to the left), so it has four forms: isolated, initial, medial and final.
- In names: Sad appears in 5 of our 218 verified name spellings.
For a tattoo or engraving: Sad has no dot; an accidentally added dot turns it into a different letter (see confusions below). Always read the finished design from right to left and do not let the stencil be mirrored.
Easy to confuse
Sad shares its body with the letters below and differs only by the number and position of the dots. In a tattoo, a single dot inked too small decides whether it is actually a different letter:
This letter in real names
A small selection from our checked name dictionary that contains this letter.
To learn more
Material that actually makes the shapes stick.
Arabic alphabet flashcards
All 28 letters with their positional forms on cards. Good for repetition, no substitute for a textbook.
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Arabic for beginners, with audio
Pronunciation matters a lot in Arabic — without an audio track you won't learn the guttural sounds.
View on Amazon Alphabet poster for the wall
Passive learning just by looking at it. Look for an edition that shows all four positional forms.
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